Antalya Historical Artifacts – Explore 23 Artifacts
Antalya, located on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, is a city with a rich history and culture that spans back to ancient times. As a result, the city is home to numerous historical artifacts that have survived through the ages, providing a glimpse into the city’s past. These artifacts include ancient temples, castles, bridges, mosques, and other architectural wonders that are a testament to the city’s rich history.
In this content, we have created the Antalya Historical Artifacts list. You can get detailed information by examining the historical artifacts closely.
Akseki – Ibradi Button Houses
The traditional button houses in the Akseki-Ibradi region of Antalya are a unique example of local architecture. These houses are built using traditional methods, with wooden frames and stone walls. The intricate carvings and decorations on the exterior and interior walls of the houses showcase the talent of local craftsmen. The houses are named after the buttons used in their construction and are characterized by their unique designs, including high ceilings and wide doorways. Visitors can explore these houses and experience the traditional way of life in Antalya.
Aksebe Sultan Mosque
Built in the 16th century, the Aksebe Sultan Mosque is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture. The mosque features intricate decorations, including tile work, calligraphy, and wooden carvings. The mosque is still in use today and serves as an important religious and cultural center in Antalya. The mosque is surrounded by a peaceful garden and is an ideal spot for visitors to relax and soak in the history and culture of the region.
Alanya Castle
Perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, Alanya Castle is an impressive fortress that dates back to the 13th century. The castle was built by the Seljuks and played an important role in defending the region against invaders. The castle features massive walls that are up to six meters thick in some places and have been well-preserved over the centuries. Visitors can explore the castle’s many towers, courtyards, and buildings, including a mosque, a palace, and a bathhouse. The castle also features a museum that showcases the history of the region and the castle itself.
Alanya Lighthouse
The Alanya Lighthouse, also known as the Kizil Kule, is an important historical monument located near Alanya Castle. The lighthouse was built during the Ottoman era and has been in operation since the 13th century. The lighthouse stands at 33 meters tall and has a unique octagonal shape. Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse for stunning views of the surrounding area.
Alanya Shipyard
The Alanya Shipyard is another important historical monument located near the castle. The shipyard was built in the 13th century by the Seljuks and was used to build and repair ships. The shipyard features a dry dock, a slipway, and a warehouse. Visitors can explore the shipyard and learn about the region’s maritime history.
Alara Han
Locatin: https://goo.gl/maps/NH88FX37K1UMCzTt6
The Alara Han is a caravanserai located in the Alara River Valley, about 30 kilometers east of Alanya. The caravanserai was built in the 13th century by the Seljuks and served as a resting place for travelers and merchants along the Silk Road. The caravanserai features a large courtyard surrounded by rooms for travelers to rest and store their goods. Visitors can explore the caravanserai and learn about the region’s history and the importance of the Silk Road in connecting cultures and civilizations.
Alara Castle
The Alara Castle is a fortress located on a hill overlooking the Alara River Valley. The castle was built in the 13th century by the Seljuks and played an important role in defending the region against invaders. The castle features massive walls and towers and has been well-preserved over the centuries. Visitors can explore the castle and take in the stunning views of the surrounding valley.
Ali Bridge
Location: https://goo.gl/maps/3ydimMjE4JH6e4z97
Ali Bridge, also known as Büyük Köprü (Great Bridge), is a historical bridge located in the Düden River valley, which is about 5 km northeast of the Antalya city center. The bridge dates back to the 2nd century AD and was built during the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian. The bridge was restored and repaired several times throughout history, including during the Ottoman era.
The bridge is made of large, well-cut limestone blocks, and has five arches, the central one being the largest. The total length of the bridge is around 30 meters, and it is about 7 meters wide. The bridge was an important part of the ancient road network in the region and was used for transportation of goods and people.
Today, the bridge is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can walk across it to enjoy the scenic views of the Düden River and the surrounding landscape.
Antalya Old Town(kaleiçi) – Marina
Antalya Old Town, also known as Kaleici, is the historical city center of Antalya, surrounded by ancient city walls. The area is characterized by its narrow, winding streets, traditional Ottoman-style houses, and picturesque harbor. The harbor, also known as Antalya Marina, is a popular spot for tourists, with its many restaurants, cafes, and shops selling traditional handicrafts and souvenirs.
The old town is also home to many historical landmarks, including the ancient Hadrian’s Gate, the Yivli Minaret Mosque, and the Hidirlik Tower. Visitors can explore the narrow streets and alleys of the old town, admire the architecture of the traditional houses, and enjoy the atmosphere of the historic center.
Aspendos Bridge
The Aspendos Bridge, also known as the Eurymedon Bridge, is a Roman bridge located in the town of Belkis, about 50 km east of Antalya. The bridge was built over the Eurymedon River in the 2nd century AD, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
The bridge is made of limestone blocks and has a length of about 259 meters, making it one of the longest Roman bridges in the world. The bridge has 27 arches, with the central arch being the largest, with a span of about 17 meters. The bridge was an important part of the ancient road network in the region, connecting the cities of Perge and Aspendos.
Today, the bridge is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can walk across it to enjoy the scenic views of the Eurymedon River and the surrounding landscape.
Sarıhacılar – Silk Road
Sarıhacılar is a small village located in the Döşemealtı district of Antalya, which played an important role in the ancient Silk Road trade network. The village is known for its well-preserved caravanserais, which were used by the traders and merchants traveling along the Silk Road.
The caravanserais were large, fortified buildings, with inner courtyards and rooms for the travelers and their animals. The caravanserais provided shelter, food, and other services to the traders, as well as protection from bandits and other dangers.
Today, the caravanserais of Sarıhacılar are popular tourist attractions, and visitors can explore the buildings and learn about the history of the Silk Road trade network. The village also hosts a Silk Road festival every year, where visitors can experience the traditions and customs of the ancient trade network.
Side Monumental Fountain
Side is an ancient Greek city located on the southern coast of Turkey, known for its stunning beaches and well-preserved ancient ruins. One of the most impressive sights in Side is the Monumental Fountain, which is also known as the Nymphaeum.
The Monumental Fountain is a stunning structure that was built during the Roman period, in the 2nd or 3rd century AD. It is a large, semi-circular fountain that was built at the end of the main street in Side, facing the sea. The fountain was originally built to provide fresh water to the citizens of Side, and it was also used for religious and ceremonial purposes.
The fountain is made of marble and has a diameter of about 20 meters. It is decorated with beautiful carvings, including images of gods and goddesses, as well as intricate floral patterns. The fountain was designed to be both functional and beautiful, and it is a testament to the skill and artistry of the Roman architects who built it.
Today, the Monumental Fountain is one of the most popular attractions in Side, and visitors come from all over the world to marvel at its beauty and learn about its history. The fountain has been well-preserved, and it is an excellent example of the impressive architecture and engineering of the ancient Roman civilization.
In addition to the Monumental Fountain, there are many other ancient ruins to explore in Side, including the ancient theater, the Temple of Apollo, and the Roman baths. Whether you are a history buff or simply a lover of beautiful architecture and stunning views, Side is a destination that should not be missed.
Belenalan Village Button Houses,
Belenalan is a small village located in the Akseki district of Antalya, Turkey. The village is famous for its traditional “button houses,” which are unique structures that have been built using traditional building techniques and materials.
Button houses are made of natural materials such as wood, stone, and mud, and are built in a distinctive circular shape. The houses are known as “button” houses because of the wooden buttons that are used to hold the roof beams in place.
The houses are built in a circular shape to help protect against strong winds and earthquakes, which are common in the region. The thick stone walls and mud plaster provide excellent insulation, keeping the houses cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
The traditional button houses of Belenalan are a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the local people, who have been building these unique structures for generations. Today, many of the houses have been restored and converted into guesthouses, offering visitors a unique and authentic experience of rural Turkish life.
Hadrian’s Gate (Three Gates)
Hadrian’s Gate, also known as the Three Gates, is a monumental gateway located in the heart of Antalya’s old town. The gate was built during the Roman period, in honor of the visit of Emperor Hadrian to the city in 130 AD.
The gate is made of white marble and consists of three arches, with the central arch being the largest. The arches are decorated with intricate carvings and reliefs, including images of mythological creatures and figures from Roman history.
Hadrian’s Gate served as the main entrance to the city during the Roman period, and it still stands as an impressive symbol of Antalya’s rich history and heritage. Today, the gate is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can walk through the central arch to explore the old town and its many shops, restaurants, and historical sites.
Hidirlik Tower
Hidirlik Tower is an ancient Roman tower located on the coast of Antalya, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The tower was built during the Roman period, in the 2nd century AD, and it was originally used as a watchtower to monitor the coastline and defend against attacks from the sea.
The tower is made of white limestone and has a square base that narrows towards the top. It stands at a height of about 14 meters, and it is topped with a domed roof that was added during the Ottoman period.
Today, Hidirlik Tower is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors stunning views of the sea and the surrounding coastline. It is also a reminder of Antalya’s rich history and the many civilizations that have left their mark on this beautiful city.
Yivli Minaret Complex
Yivli Minaret Complex, also known as Alaaddin Mosque, is an important historical landmark located in the heart of Antalya’s old town. The complex includes a mosque, a madrasa (Islamic school), and a tomb.
The complex was built during the Seljuk period, in the 13th century, and it is known for its unique architecture, especially the Yivli Minaret, which is the tallest and most prominent feature of the complex. The minaret is decorated with turquoise tiles and has a distinctive fluted design, giving it its name, which means “grooved” or “fluted” minaret.
The mosque and the madrasa are also beautifully decorated with intricate carvings and tilework, featuring geometric patterns and floral motifs. The complex is a popular tourist attraction and a significant religious site, with daily prayers held in the mosque.
Kesik Minaret Mosque (Korkut Mosque)
Kesik Minaret Mosque, also known as Korkut Mosque, is another historical landmark located in Antalya’s old town. The mosque was originally built as a Roman temple during the 2nd century AD, and it was later converted into a church by the Byzantines.
During the Ottoman period, the church was converted into a mosque, and the minaret was added to the structure. However, the mosque was damaged during a fire in the 19th century, and only the minaret and the base of the mosque survived.
Today, Kesik Minaret Mosque stands as a unique example of the city’s rich history and the many civilizations that have left their mark on Antalya over the centuries. The minaret is a prominent feature of the old town skyline and is visible from many parts of the city.
Kızılcaşehir Castle
Kızılcaşehir Castle, also known as the Red Castle, is a historical fortress located in the Konyaalti district of Antalya. The castle was built during the Byzantine period, in the 5th century AD, and it was later expanded and fortified by the Seljuks.
The castle is made of red limestone and has a rectangular shape, with four corner towers and a central keep. It was strategically located on a hill overlooking the city and the Mediterranean Sea, and it was used to defend against attacks from both land and sea.
Today, Kızılcaşehir Castle stands as a reminder of Antalya’s rich history and the many civilizations that have left their mark on this beautiful region. Visitors can explore the castle ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the sea from the top of the hill.
Kızılkule (Red Tower)
Kızılkule, also known as the Red Tower, is a historical tower located on the harbor of Alanya. The tower was built during the 13th century by the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, and it was used as a defensive fortress to protect the city against pirate attacks.
The tower is made of red brick and has a circular shape, with five floors and a rooftop terrace that offers panoramic views of the city and the sea. The interior of the tower is decorated with beautiful tilework and calligraphy.
Today, Kızılkule is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Alanya’s rich history. Visitors can explore the tower and learn about its history and significance in the region.
Naras Bridge
Naras Bridge is a historical bridge located near the town of Tasagil, about 40 kilometers north of Antalya. The bridge was built during the Roman period, in the 2nd century AD, and it spans the Köprüçay River.
The bridge is made of stone and has a single arch, with a length of 32 meters and a height of 20 meters. It was an important part of the ancient trade route that connected the cities of Perge and Aspendos.
Today, Naras Bridge is a popular tourist attraction and a testament to the engineering skills of the ancient Romans. Visitors can walk across the bridge and enjoy the beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
Süleymaniye Mosque
Süleymaniye Mosque is a historical mosque located in the city center of Antalya. The mosque was built during the Ottoman period, in the 16th century, by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan.
The mosque is known for its unique architecture, with a large central dome and two minarets that are decorated with blue tiles. The interior of the mosque is beautifully decorated with calligraphy and tilework, featuring geometric patterns and floral motifs.
Today, Süleymaniye Mosque is a significant religious site and a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the mosque and learn about its history and significance in the region.
Olympos Ancient City Ruins
Olympos is an ancient city located in the Kumluca district of Antalya, Turkey. The city was an important member of the Lycian Union and dates back to the 2nd century BC. The city was strategically located near the coast and was known for its port, which was used for trade with other cities in the Mediterranean.
Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Olympos, which include the remains of an amphitheater, a necropolis, and several temples. The most prominent feature of the city is the acropolis, which sits on a hill overlooking the ruins. Visitors can climb to the top of the acropolis to get a panoramic view of the surrounding area.
One of the unique features of Olympos is the presence of the Chimera, a natural gas vent that has been burning for thousands of years. According to legend, the Chimera was a fire-breathing monster that was slain by the hero Bellerophon. Today, visitors can hike to the site of the Chimera and see the flames burning from the ground.
Overall, Olympos is a fascinating destination for anyone interested in history or archaeology. The combination of ancient ruins and natural wonders makes it a truly unique place to visit.
Side Temple of Apollo Ruins
The Temple of Apollo is an ancient Greek temple located in the city of Delphi, Greece. It was one of the most important and revered temples in ancient Greece, dedicated to the god Apollo, the god of music, healing, and prophecy.
The temple was built in the 4th century BC and was constructed using the Doric architectural style. It was designed by two famous architects of the time, Spintharus and Xenodoros. The temple was made of white marble and was adorned with beautiful sculptures and decorations.
The Temple of Apollo was not only a place of worship but also a center of culture and learning. It housed the famous Oracle of Delphi, a priestess who would deliver prophetic messages from the gods to those who sought her advice. People from all over Greece would come to the temple to seek guidance and wisdom from the Oracle.
Antalya’s historical artifacts are a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. From ancient temples to medieval castles, each artifact has a story to tell and provides insight into the city’s past. As such, these artifacts serve as a reminder of Antalya’s significance in shaping the region’s history and culture.
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