Turkish Music Types and Turkish Musical Instruments
Hello, in this content, we will give you detailed information about Turkish music types and Turkish musical instruments. You can discover the musical instruments that have been used in Anatolia for thousands of years and the types of music that emerged with their performance.
Turkish Music Types
Along with being a country with a rich history and culture, Turkey also has a unique musical heritage with various musical genres and styles. These musics are the product of a deep-rooted musical tradition and a rich cultural mosaic dating back thousands of years to the present. Music genres belonging to Turks are colored by the combination of historical and geographical differences, ethnic diversity and religious beliefs. Here are the important music genres used in Turkey and belonging to the Turks.
Turkish folk music
Turkish Folk Music, one of the most rooted music genres in Turkey, has a wide range in all regions of Anatolia. This music, which is passed down from generation to generation among the people, manifests itself in various forms such as folk songs, laments, dance tunes and semahs. Turkish folk music provides an emotional connection with its improvisation feature and sincere expression.
Turkish art music
Turkish Classical Music from the Ottoman Empire to the present has been shaped by a combination of Islamic, Byzantine and Persian influences. This genre, which is one of the most important examples of classical Turkish music, stands out with its calligraphic refrains and melancholic melodies filled with maqams. Turkish Classical Music is specific to vocalists and virtuoso players and generally requires many years of training in conservatories.
Turkish Sufi Music
Linked to Sufi philosophy, this genre of music focuses on expressing religious feelings and mystical understandings. This type of music is enriched with poems, breaths and hymns by Sufi poets. Traditional instruments such as ney, kudum, tanbur, oud and clarinet constitute important parts of Turkish Sufi Music.
Turkish Folk Dances
Turkish Folk Dances, which are closely related to music, are performed with different rhythms and costumes in various regions of Anatolia. Folk dances in different genres such as halay, horon and zeybek offer both a visual and aural feast with their enthusiastic and energetic structures.
Turkish Rock and Pop Music
These musical genres, which developed in Turkey with the influence of Western music in the 20th century, gained great popularity among the younger generations. While Turkish Rock Music offers a unique style with its social and political messages, Turkish Pop Music consists of a synthesis of Turkish folk music and western popular music.
Anatolian Rock
Anadolu Rock, one of the sub-genres of Turkish Rock Music, is a style based on Anatolian melodies and instruments. Important artists such as Barış Manço, Erkin Koray and the Mongols have produced important works in this genre.
Turkish Rap and Hip-Hop
Having gained popularity in Turkey since the 2000s, rap and hip-hop are a powerful music trend among young people. Turkish rap singers use the power of local culture and language while addressing the audience with their lyrics that address social problems.
Turkish Electronic Music
Turkish Electronic Music, which has gained popularity in Turkey with the development of technology, is a genre that also finds its place in international festivals. This music, which has diversified with different styles such as club music, house, techno and trance, has managed to attract the attention of young people.
Turkish Musical Instruments
Turkish music instruments are important elements that add color to the musical experience by contributing to Turkish music. Each instrument has its own timbre and character, which is what makes Turkish music unique. Here are the Turkish music subtitles;
Ney**
The ney, a wind instrument, plays an important role in Turkish Sufi Music and other traditional music genres. The reed ney has a rich melody range and creates a mystical atmosphere.
Konya Mevlana has an impressive and soothing sound structure, which cannot be used from Mevlevi ains, by people all over the world.
Listen to Ney Voice:
Baglama
Baglama, one of the indispensable instruments of Turkish Folk Music, is a stringed instrument. It can be played in different makams by changing the chords and is used in almost every genre of Turkish music. There are many varieties. Its ancestor is a saz named kopuz.
Many musical instruments in Anatolia are called baglama. The musicians address each other by saying, “Which baglama come back”.
Listen to Baglama Voice:
Ud
Oud, an instrument of Middle Eastern origin, is a stringed instrument and plays an important role in Turkish Classical Music. It is known for its graceful and emotional melodies.
Listen to Ud Voice:
Kemençe
The kemençe, which is unique to the Black Sea Region, is a three-stringed string instrument. It is an indispensable part of Black Sea music and attracts attention with its enthusiastic and fast melodies. Horon dances are played with this musical instrument.
Listen to Kemençe Voice:
Kanun
The kanun used in Turkish Classical Music is an instrument with a rich timbre. It has metal strings and is played with fingers. It has an important place in Turkish Sufi music and Turkish festivity.
Listen to Kanun Voice:
Klarnet
The klarnet, a wind instrument, is frequently used in Turkish music and other musical genres. It is performed in a wide range from folk music to classical music. It is a musical instrument belonging to the Thrace region and the Aegean region.
Listen to klarnet Voice:
Darbuka
As a percussion instrument, the darbuka is played rhythmically and used in dance music and folk music. It contributes to the rich rhythmic structure of Turkish music.
Zurna
The zurna, which is frequently used in Turkish folk music and weddings, is a wind instrument and accompanies energetic and enthusiastic melodies. It is one of the main instruments of Turkish yey halay. Together with the drum, he creates a folk music piece.
Listen to zurna Voice:
Akordiyon
Reflecting the western influence, the accordion is an instrument frequently used in modern styles and popular music in Turkish music.
Akordiyon came to Anatolia together with the nations that migrated from different geographies in recent history. It has taken its place among Anatolian music.
Turkish drum
The Turkish drum, which is a rhythmic percussion instrument, is used in Turkish music, especially in weddings and festivals. It accompanies energetic and enthusiastic melodies.
Sipsi
Sipsi is a traditional instrument widely used in Turkish Folk Music. It is often associated with folk dances such as Mehteran and zeybek. This woodwind instrument is played especially in weddings and traditional ceremonies in western provinces of Turkey. Sipsi is an indispensable part of enthusiastic folk music performances with its simple structure and energetic melodies.
Listen to sipsi Voice:
Kabak Kemane
Kabak Kemane is similar to the Black Sea region kemençen, but its timbre and playing technique are different. The pumpkin forms the body of the instrument and is performed with a few strings attached to it.
Listen to Kabak Kemane Voice:
Mey
Mey is one of the traditional wind instruments of Turkish music and has an important place in Turkish folk music. This instrument, which is made of various trees, is performed in various makams and folk songs. Meyzen has a voice that deeply affects the soul. Mey, which is used especially in the northeastern region of Anatolia, has become popular all over Turkey today.
Listen to Mey Voice:
In conclusion
Turkey’s musical infrastructures are based on the deep-rooted history of music and its rich cultural past. The makam system, instruments, rhythm and performance styles are the elements that distinguish Turkish music from other cultures and make it unique. These infrastructures play an important role in transmitting Turkey’s musical heritage to future generations and preserving the diversity of music.
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